The history of Chittorgarh dates back to ancient times. The city’s origins can be traced to the Mauryan period, as early as the 7th century CE. It is believed that Chittorgarh was once the capital of the Mauryan ruler, Chitrangada Mori. However, the city gained prominence under the rule of the Sisodia dynasty, which established its capital at Chittorgarh in the 8th century CE.The Sisodias belonged to the Rajput clan, renowned for their bravery and chivalry. The founder of the dynasty, Bappa Rawal, was a legendary figure in Rajput history. Under the rule of the Sisodias, Chittorgarh prospered as a major center of art, culture, and trade. The city’s strategic location on a rocky hill provided natural defenses and made it an impregnable fortress.

One of the most significant events in the history of Chittorgarh was the siege by Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi, in 1303. Alauddin Khilji was enamored by the beauty of Padmini, the queen of Chittorgarh, and sought to possess her. However, the Rajputs valiantly defended the fort, and rather than falling into enemy hands, the women of Chittorgarh, including Queen Padmini, performed jauhar (mass self-immolation) to protect their honor. The siege of Chittorgarh and the subsequent jauhar became legendary tales of Rajput bravery and sacrifice.

Chittorgarh continued to face invasions and attacks from various forces over the centuries. It endured multiple sieges by the rulers of Gujarat, Malwa, and the Mughal Empire. However, the fort remained a symbol of Rajput resistance and resilience. Despite several defeats, the Rajputs continued to rebuild and reinforce the fort, refusing to surrender their beloved Chittorgarh. One of the most famous episodes in Chittorgarh’s history is the siege by Emperor Akbar in 1567. Akbar’s forces, led by his general Man Singh, attacked Chittorgarh with the intent of annexing it to the Mughal Empire. The Rajputs, led by their brave ruler, Rana Udai Singh II, fought valiantly but eventually had to surrender due to a lack of resources and overwhelming forces. Rana Udai Singh II, along with his family and many Rajput warriors, escaped to establish a new capital at Udaipur.

The capture of Chittorgarh by the Mughals marked a turning point in the history of the region. The Mughals brought significant changes to the administration, architecture, and culture of Chittorgarh. They constructed several buildings within the fort complex, blending Mughal and Rajput architectural styles. However, the fort remained a symbol of Rajput pride and continued to inspire tales of valor and heroism.