Over the centuries, Mount Abu gained prominence as a sacred site for various religious communities. Jainism, in particular, played a significant role in shaping the history of the region. According to Jain tradition, Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, visited Mount Abu and blessed the site. As a result, Mount Abu became an important pilgrimage center for Jains, and numerous temples were constructed in the area. The historical records of Mount Abu become clearer during the medieval period when the region came under the rule of different dynasties. The Chauhans of Rajputana, who ruled over the area in the 11th century, left their mark on Mount Abu with the construction of several temples and forts. However, their reign was short-lived, as they were subsequently defeated by the Solanki dynasty.

In the 14th century, Mount Abu came under the control of the Delhi Sultanate, followed by the Mughal Empire. During this time, the region saw the construction of several Mughal-style buildings and the assimilation of Mughal influences in its architecture. However, the Mughal influence on Mount Abu was relatively limited compared to other parts of Rajasthan.The turning point in the history of Mount Abu came with the arrival of the Rajputs. In the early 19th century, the region was under the control of the Marathas, who eventually ceded it to the British East India Company. The British recognized the strategic and natural importance of Mount Abu and declared it a sanatorium, establishing it as a summer retreat for British officials.

Under British rule, Mount Abu underwent significant development and modernization. The construction of roads, buildings, and infrastructure transformed the area into a comfortable hill station with all the amenities required for a pleasant stay. The British also encouraged tourism in Mount Abu, attracting visitors from across India and abroad.Post-independence, Mount Abu became a part of the newly formed state of Rajasthan. The region continued to develop as a popular tourist destination, with the state government focusing on preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Mount Abu is now a sought-after hill station, offering a respite from the heat and a range of recreational activities.In addition to its historical significance and natural beauty, Mount Abu is renowned for its temples. The Dilwara Temples, a complex of five Jain temples, are considered a masterpiece of temple architecture. Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, these temples showcase intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and exquisite marble work.

Another famous temple in Mount Abu is the Adhar Devi Temple, dedicated to the goddess Durga. Situated in a cave, the temple requires visitors to climb a series of steps to reach its entrance. The temple offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is an important pilgrimage site for devotees.Apart from temples, Mount Abu is also known for its serene lakes. Nakki Lake, the most famous among them, is surrounded by hills and offers boating facilities to visitors. The lake is steeped in legends and is believed to have been dug by gods using their nails. It provides a tranquil setting for picnics and leisurely walks.

Mount Abu’s rich history and cultural heritage are celebrated through various festivals and fairs. The Summer Festival, held annually in May, showcases the vibrant traditions of the region through folk dances, music performances, and cultural exhibitions. The festival also includes boat races, tug-of-war competitions, and a stunning fireworks display.